Gestión Comunicacional de Crisis: Entre la agenda corporativa y mediática. Estudio de caso Volkswagen España / Crisis Communication Management: Between the corporate and the media agenda. Case study Volkswagen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5783/revrrpp.v7i13.429Keywords:
Estrategias de respuesta, crisis en comunicación, estudio de caso, responsabilidad moralAbstract
En este texto se aborda un análisis comparativo entre el mensaje de los medios de comunicación y los comunicados oficiales en la crisis de Volkswagen. El estudio se centra en el encuadramiento de la estrategia de Bowen & Zheng (2015) aplicadas en la crisis del sector automotriz a través del diseño no experimental descriptivo de enfoque cualitativo en las estrategias de respuesta. Los hallazgos demuestran que la atribución volitiva de las responsabilidades es una respuesta a la problematización emitida por los medios y no por la existencia de un código moral que sustente la toma de decisiones en la gestión de crisis.
Abstract
This paper addresses a comparative analysis between the message of the media and official statements on the crisis of Volkswagen. The study focuses on Bowen & Zheng (2015) framework strategy applied on the auto industry through a descriptive non-experimental design of qualitative approach. The findings show that the volitional attribution of responsibility is a response to the problematization issued by the media and not by the existence of a moral code that informs decision-making in crisis management.
Downloads
References
An, S.K. & Gower, K.K. (2009). How do the news media frame crises? A content analysis of crisis news coverage. Public Relations Review, 35(2), 107–112. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.01.010
Andrews, A.P., Simon, J., Tian, F. & Zhao, J. The Toyota crisis: an economic, operational and strategic analysis of the massive recall. Management Research Review, 34(10), 1064-1077. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01409171111171474
Bowen, S.A. (2008). Frames of terrorism provided by the news media and potential communication responses. En H.D. O’Hair et al. (Eds.), Terrorism: Communication and rhetorical perspectives (pp. 337–358). New Jersey: Hampton.
Bowen, S.A. (2009). Ethical responsibility and guidelines for managing issues of risk and risk communication. En H.D. O’Hair & R.L. Heath (Eds.), Handbook of risk and crisis communication (pp. 343–363). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Bowen, S.A. & Zheng, Y. (2015). Auto recall crisis, framing, and ethical response: Toyota’s missteps. Public Relations Review, (41), 40-49. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2014.10.017
Schultz, F., Kleinnijenhuis, J., Oegema, D., Utz, S. & Atteveldt, W.V. (2012). Strategic framing in the BP crisis: A semantic network analysis of associative frames. Public Relations Review, 38(1), 97–107. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2011.08.003
Schwarz, A. (2012). How publics use social media to respond to blame games in crisis communication: The Love Parade tragedy in Duisburg 2010. Public Relations Review, 38(3), 430–437. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.01.009
Semetko, H. A., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2000). Framing European politics: A content analysis of press and television news. Journal of Communication, 50(2), 93. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02843.x
Thompson, G., Garder, D., Besch, M., Thiruvengadam, A. & Kapanna, H. (2014). In-Use Emission Testing of Light-Duty Diesel Vehicles in the United States (Final Report). West Virginia University: Center for Alternative Fuels, Engines and Emissions.
van der Meer, T.G.L.A. & Verhoeven, P. (2013). Public framing organizational crisis situations: Social media versus news media. Public Relations Review, 39(3), 229–231. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.12.001
Zhang, B., Veijalainen, J. & Kotkov, D. (2016). Volkswagen Emission Crisis – Managing Stakeholder Relations on the Web. En Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies (WEBIST 2016), Vol. 1, 176-187. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005892401760187
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors publishing in this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors may separately enter into additional arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (e.g., placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgement of initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their own website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and higher citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access).