Desinformación en salud y su impacto en el desarrollo sostenible (Scopus 2017-2023)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5783/revrrpp.v14i27.861Palabras clave:
desinformación, infodemia, ODS, Públicos, Investigación, SaludResumen
La creación y difusión de desinformación en salud, intencionada o no, es un problema social. La investigación, comprometida con la ciudadanía para el desarrollo de sociedades sostenibles, puede diagnosticar aquellos contenidos que generen un problema social para contribuir a su solución.
Este estudio analiza la desinformación en salud y su contribución al desarrollo sostenible, así como los grupos de interés en la literatura científica. Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica desde 2017 a 2023 en la base de datos Scopus. Se analizaron, adaptando la metodología de análisis del desempeño de Patra et al. (2023), un total de 81 artículos del área de las ciencias sociales.
Los resultados describen una producción científica, mayoritariamente europea, donde prescriptores formales, agencias de verificación y alfabetización mediática son los recursos más comunes para combatir la desinformación y mantener la credibilidad y confianza en las fuentes con autoridad. La actividad científica debería incluir, como objeto de estudio, el impacto de la desinformación en la salud de los públicos para contribuir a solucionar problemas sociales como metas de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.
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